No investment threshold
The law requires neither minimum capital nor a minimum property price: a company is registered with capital from RSD 100, and any home qualifies if it is in your name and you live in it.
Serbian residence on the basis of your own company or a home you own: a unified residence-and-work permit or temporary residence for up to 3 years with renewal, a Ministry of Interior decision within 30 days, and permanent residence after 3 years of continuous stay. No minimum investment in the law, visa-free entry for UAE nationals, a D visa route for Indian passport holders, and flat taxes: 15 % corporate, 10 % on salary, 15 % on dividends.
Facts verified October 8, 2026 against official sources · Sources
Facts verified October 8, 2026 against official sources · Sources
Owner, regional partners, the migration consulting and case management department and senior experts. These are the people you will speak to on the phone and meet in the office.
Founder & Managing Partner
Partner, Middle East & MENA Region
Managing Director, India & South Asia
Partner, Russia & CIS Region
Head of Migration Consulting & Case Management
Immigration & Compliance Specialist
The law requires neither minimum capital nor a minimum property price: a company is registered with capital from RSD 100, and any home qualifies if it is in your name and you live in it.
Since the 2023 reform temporary residence and the unified permit are issued for up to three years instead of the former one. Renewal is for the same period while the basis holds.
30 days for temporary residence and 15 days for the unified permit are deadlines written in the law, not expectations. Filing is electronic, through the government eForeigner portal.
Permanent residence after three years of continuous temporary residence, with clear rules on permitted absences. A permanent resident has the same rights as citizens, save for exceptions under the Constitution and the law (Art. 67).
15 % on profit, 10 % on salary, 15 % on dividends: flat rates without progression under the personal income tax and corporate tax laws. We calculate the burden before the company is registered.
Nationals of visa-free countries, including the UAE, may file the temporary residence application electronically before travelling (Art. 41). Indian passport holders enter on a D visa and file after arrival.
Facts verified October 8, 2026
| State fee for temporary residence | RSD 23,450 tariff number 37 of the Law on Republic Administrative Fees, rates after the 2026 indexation |
|---|---|
| State fee for the unified permit | RSD 22,770 residence and work in one decision; charged on electronic filing |
| Residence card | RSD 2,190 temporary residence permit card or unified permit card, with a foreigner registration number (EBS) |
| Share capital of a d.o.o. | from RSD 100 Art. 145 of the Companies Law; registration with the APR |
| Decision on temporary residence | 30 days Art. 42; unified permit, 15 days from a complete file (Art. 46g) |
| Permanent residence: fee and timing | RSD 17,100 / 60 days Ministry decision under Art. 69; foreigner ID card RSD 6,220 |
We check nationality, entry regime, source of funds, family composition and plans. We decide: unified permit through a company or temporary residence through property.
We register a d.o.o. with the Business Registers Agency (APR) with capital from RSD 100, open a bank account and set up accounting. Or we support the purchase of a home and registration of title in the cadastre.
Passport, health insurance, proof of means, address registration, documents for the ground, apostille and court-certified translations, payment of the fee. For Indian passport holders, the D visa at the Serbian embassy or via the eVisa portal.
Unified permit: electronically only, through the eForeigner portal (Art. 46b). Temporary residence: electronically, including from abroad for visa-free nationals, or in person at the police directorate for the registered address (Art. 41).
Unified permit, 15 days; temporary residence, 30 days from a complete file; within that period the Ministry obtains the security assessment. A timely application keeps the stay lawful until the decision.
The invitation to biometrics arrives in the portal account; the residence card with a foreigner registration number (EBS) follows.
Renewal is filed 3 months before expiry while the basis holds. After 3 years of continuous residence, an application for permanent residence; decision within 60 days.
There are no expert case studies for Serbia on this page yet. Below is only what follows from the law and official procedures, without invented stories.
Self-employment under the Law on Employment of Foreigners means working in a company where you are the sole or controlling member, and the activity must start within 90 days of issue. A company that exists only on paper, without operations and filings, is a weak basis at renewal.
Art. 54 defines real estate for this ground as residential buildings and flats in which the foreigner lives. Commercial units, a share in a property held in someone else's name, or land without a house do not fall under the rule.
For permanent residence the law requires three years of continuous residence, and continuity is defined precisely: absences of up to 10 months in total or a single absence of up to 6 months (Art. 67). If you plan to live in Serbia in short visits, permanent residence moves further away.
The 30 and 15 days in the law run from a complete application. Electronic filing through eForeigner requires documents in the right formats and the fee paid online, so the file is prepared before the button is pressed, not after a request.
| Unified permit through a company | Temporary residence through property | |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Self-employment in your own d.o.o. (Art. 40(1)(1), Art. 46a) | Ownership of a residential house or flat (Art. 40(1)(10), Art. 54) |
| Threshold | Capital from RSD 100; genuine activity | No minimum price; residential and in your name |
| Right to work | Included in the permit | Checked under Art. 46a(3) for the specific case |
| Term | Up to 3 years, renewed for the same period | Up to 3 years, renewed for the same period |
| Decision | 15 days | 30 days |
| Fee | RSD 22,770 + card RSD 2,190 | RSD 23,450 + card RSD 2,190 |
| Filing | Electronically only, via eForeigner | Electronically or in person at the police directorate |
| Permanent residence | After 3 years (Art. 67(9)) | After 3 years (Art. 67) |
Rules verified on 6 October 2026 against the Law on Foreigners and the tariff of administrative fees; checked again on the date of filing.
Coverage and expert commentary by Garant IN in business media.
You can't leave, you can't stay: how to prepare for obtaining a residence permit and French citizenshipRead on Forbes →
No French, No civic test: France’s exam‑free Visiteur visa Indian HNIs are quietly using as a first step to EU residencyRead on The Economic Times →
Is Dubai’s Property Market Cracking? Middle East conflict hits sales, delays projects and softens pricesRead on Financial Express →
Global Lens I U.S. President Donald Trump's Golden Card Visa: How Can Indians Tap This Programme?Watch on CNBC-TV18 →
Golden visa schemes are response to conflicts, Trump’s decisions on U.S. citizenship: Dubai-based immigration expertRead on The Hindu →
Is Dubai still a safe haven for investors, HNIs despite US-Iran conflict?Read on Business Standard →
Coverage in Moneycontrol: Amid US uncertainty, HNIs choose Caribbean, Gulf, EU residency programmesRead on Moneycontrol →
France, Italy or Grenada? Financial independence can get you settled there with freedom to roam world!Read on PTI →
Why India's wealthy are quietly buying second residencies abroadRead on India Today →
Who this programme suits in our practice.
You register a d.o.o. in Serbia, become its sole or controlling member and obtain a unified residence-and-work permit as a self-employed founder. Genuine activity of the company is both the basis of the status and the argument at renewal.
A flat or house you own is a stand-alone ground for temporary residence under Art. 54. Price and size are not limited by law; what matters is that the property is residential and you live in it.
UAE nationals enter visa-free for 90 days in any 6 months and may file electronically even before travelling; Indian passport holders obtain a D visa (90–180 days) first and file after entry. Indian and UAE documents are accepted with apostille or consular legalisation and a court-certified translation.
A Serbian company as the contracting entity for clients and invoices, salary taxed at 10 %, dividends at 15 %. The status is obtained on the same ground: your own company.
Our fee depends on the ground, the family composition and the country of filing. We send the quote in reply to your message.
Main applicant
Fees of licensed local lawyers and authorised agents are charged separately at their rates
Request a quoteApplicant with spouse, children or parents
Fees of licensed local lawyers and authorised agents are charged separately at their rates
Request a quoteFor Garant IN family is a core value: your close relatives obtain temporary residence on the ground of family reunification (Arts. 55–57 of the Law on Foreigners) for the term of your permit. Below are the 2026 rules, without generic phrases.
The law's immediate family includes spouses and unmarried partners (Art. 55). The spouse files for reunification with you or later; the spouse's permit runs until your permit expires (Art. 57). If you receive the unified permit as a working founder, members of your immediate family are exempt from proof of means and insurance (Art. 43a).
Children of spouses and partners under 18 who are unmarried, including adopted children. Adult children only as extended family, if a health condition prevents them from supporting themselves; study alone or financial dependence is not a ground.
Parents belong to the immediate family only as parents of a child under 18. Parents of an adult applicant may qualify only as extended family, if dependent and without adequate family care in the country of origin, at the Ministry's discretion. A stand-alone ground is more reliable: a flat in the parent's name gives temporary residence under Art. 54.
The law sets no fixed supplement per family member: sufficiency of means is assessed by the Ministry, and the family of a working founder does not prove means or insurance at all. The fee is RSD 23,450 per family member plus RSD 2,190 for the card. Documents: marriage and birth certificates with apostille and a court-certified translation. After 4 years of residence on reunification a family member may obtain an independent ground (Art. 57).
The family files with you or joins later; family members' permits run until yours expires and are renewed together. Garant IN's migration programme experts check each family member's documents against the 2026 rules in advance to rule out a refusal for an individual applicant. Data verified on 6 October 2026 against the Law on Foreigners (Arts. 43a, 55, 57) and the tariff of administrative fees.
The law is the same for everyone. The difference is which ground to choose for the family's real plans and how to build the file so that renewal after three years and permanent residence are never in doubt.
A company gives the right to work and build a business, but requires genuine activity and bookkeeping. Property is easier to maintain, but the right to work on that ground is a separate question of law. We calculate both options against your goals: who works, where taxes are paid, how many months a year you are in Serbia.
The unified permit is issued to a self-employed founder on the basis of genuine activity. We register the d.o.o., set up accounting and a bank account so that at renewal in three years the Ministry sees an operating company, not an empty entry in the register.
The Art. 54 ground works only with residential property registered in the applicant's name. We check the property in the cadastre, encumbrances and the status of the premises before purchase, not after a refusal.
For nationals of visa-free countries the application is filed electronically from abroad, with biometrics on arrival. For Indian passport holders we plan the D visa and the filing after entry so that no deadline is missed. The file is prepared to the eForeigner portal's requirements: formats, translations, fee.
We show how the three years of continuous residence are counted, which absences are permitted (up to 10 months in total or 6 at a stretch) and what the Ministry checks on the transition to permanent residence.
Wording pending approval.
Serbia does not sell golden visas: the Law on Foreigners has no ‘residence by investment’ ground with a threshold in euros. It does have two straightforward grounds that work for well-off families: your own company in which you work as a founder, and a residential property you own. Since the 2023 reform both routes give a status for up to three years from the start, and after three years of continuous residence they open the door to permanent residence.
The programme suits three types of applicant. The first is an entrepreneur who needs a European company, a bank account and a base for business between India, the Gulf and the EU; the unified residence-and-work permit is issued to a self-employed founder of a d.o.o. The second is a family that buys a home in Belgrade or Novi Sad and wants to live in it lawfully, without an obligation to open a business. The third is a professional who works for foreign clients through a Serbian company and values flat taxes: 10 % on salary, 15 % on dividends.
It does not suit those who want a status ‘just in case’ without presence: for permanent residence the law counts effective residence, and at renewal the Ministry checks that the company operates or the home is still yours. Nor does it suit those expecting a quick passport: Serbian citizenship is a separate discretionary procedure, and we do not promise it.
We file no earlier than 3 months before and no later than the expiry date (Art. 41). The conditions must hold: an operating company or property still in your name, insurance, address, means. A timely application keeps the stay lawful until the decision.
Permanent residence after 3 years of continuous temporary residence (Art. 67), including on the unified permit. Permitted absences: up to 10 months in total or up to 6 months at a stretch. Decision within 60 days (Art. 69), fee RSD 17,100, foreigner ID card RSD 6,220.
The Citizenship Law (Art. 14) allows admission of a permanent resident with 3 years of registered residence, release from the previous citizenship or a statement of readiness to renounce it, and a written declaration that he regards Serbia as his state. It is a discretionary procedure; we promise neither timing nor outcome.
If you sell the property or close the company, we move to another ground under Art. 40 before the current permit expires so that the time towards permanent residence is not interrupted.
Moscow, Dubai, New Delhi and Mumbai. Visit an office and see who is working with you.
Garant IN is a member of the Investment Migration Council (IMC), the Geneva-based international association of the investment migration industry. investmentmigration.org →
Garant IN is a member of CCI France Russie, the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Russia. ccifr.ru →
International migration consultancy since 2015.
Two levels of quality control: Garant IN's migration consulting and case management department runs a rigorous pre-application compliance screening (Pre-Due Diligence) and prepares the document package to 2026 requirements, while the application in Serbia is prepared and filed together with licensed local lawyers and authorised agents. This is how we minimise the risk of refusal at the preparation stage, before the documents reach the government authority.
The unified permit (jedinstvena dozvola) is residence and work in one decision; it goes to those who work, including in their own company. It is issued by the Ministry of Interior for up to 3 years, the decision takes 15 days and filing is electronic only. Temporary residence (privremeni boravak) is granted on other grounds, for example ownership of a home: also up to 3 years, decision in 30 days. Both count equally towards permanent residence.
No. The Law on Foreigners names neither minimum company capital nor a minimum property price. The share capital of a d.o.o. under the Companies Law is from RSD 100. What is actually checked is the genuineness of the company's activity for the unified permit and title to a residential property for the property route.
By law: 30 days for temporary residence and 15 days for the unified permit from a complete file. Add company registration or the property deal, document collection with apostille and translation, biometrics and card issue, and for Indian passport holders the D visa. A realistic path from the first meeting to the card is several months; we do not promise two weeks.
Yes, for ordinary passports, according to the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A long-stay D visa (90–180 days, Art. 22) is obtained at the Serbian embassy or through the government eVisa portal, and the residence application is filed after entry; the basis of the application must match the basis of the D visa. UAE nationals enter visa-free for 90 days in any 6 months and may file electronically from abroad. Indian citizens resident in the UAE still need the D visa.
With the unified permit, yes: it includes the right to work. For temporary residence through property, Art. 46a(3) provides a right to work without a unified permit for foreigners holding temporary residence on other grounds, in accordance with the employment law; how exactly the rule applies to your case we check before filing rather than promise in advance.
Corporate income tax is 15 % (Art. 39 of the Corporate Income Tax Law). For individuals: 10 % on salary (Art. 16), 15 % on dividends and interest (Art. 64), 20 % on rental income (Art. 68 of the Personal Income Tax Law). You become a tax resident after 183 or more days in Serbia within 12 months (Art. 7). The application of double taxation treaties is calculated for your country.
For the permit itself the law sets no minimum number of days, but at renewal the Ministry checks that the basis still holds. For permanent residence the requirement is specific: three years of continuous residence with absences of up to 10 months in total or up to 6 months at a stretch (Art. 67). Tax residence is a separate 183-day calculation.
The law requires proof of means for the period of stay and health insurance, but names no fixed amount: bank statements, company income and contracts are accepted. The family of a working founder is exempt from proof of means and insurance (Art. 43a). The policy is chosen to the Ministry's requirements; a travel policy for a few weeks does not qualify.
The basis disappears and the status cannot be renewed on it. Before the permit expires we move to another ground under Art. 40, such as another company, a new home or family reunification, so that the time towards permanent residence is not interrupted.
Citizenship is not part of this programme. The Citizenship Law (Art. 14) allows admission of a permanent resident with 3 years of registered residence who is over 18, has been released from the previous citizenship or has declared readiness to renounce it, and signs a declaration that he regards Serbia as his state. The decision is discretionary; we neither promise it nor build the plan on it.
Not directly: the immediate family under Art. 55 is the spouse, partner and children under 18. Adult children and the parents of an adult applicant are treated as extended family only if dependent and unable to care for themselves, at the Ministry's discretion. The working route for parents is their own ground, for example a home in their name under Art. 54, which gives temporary residence on the same terms as yours.
There is no monetary family threshold in the law: the Ministry assesses whether the means cover everyone living with you, on statements and contracts. If you obtain the unified permit through a company, immediate family members are exempt from proof of means and insurance (Art. 43a). Only the fees grow: RSD 23,450 plus RSD 2,190 for the card per person.
Yes. If the application is refused through the fault of our team or an error in building the case, we refund the company's service fee less a minimal retention for costs actually incurred. Refund terms, the payment schedule and the rules on retaining service costs are fixed in the contract before work begins. Before we start, we check your documents and risk history free of charge and tell you about any risks in advance.
Message us in the messenger you prefer and you will receive an estimate for your family and route. We never message first: you send the first message.
Our fee depends on the ground, the family composition and the country of filing. We send the quote in reply to your message.
Programme updates and case breakdowns in our channels.
Figures and conditions on this page are checked against legislation and official pages. Last verified: .
Page updated: