No investment contribution
No money goes into a fund or bonds. The basis is a real company and a real position; the costs are the office, salary and taxes.
You open a representative office of your operating company in Italy and enter as its manager under Article 27 of the Consolidated Immigration Act — outside the annual quotas and without any investment contribution. It is a work-based status: an employment permit of up to 2 years, renewable, with the assignment capped at 5 years in total, and the family joining through reunification. The company must be based in a WTO member state: India and the UAE qualify.
Facts verified October 8, 2026 against official sources · Sources
Facts verified October 8, 2026 against official sources · Sources
Owner, regional partners, the migration consulting and case management department and senior experts. These are the people you will speak to on the phone and meet in the office.
Founder & Managing Partner
Partner, Middle East & MENA Region
Managing Director, India & South Asia
Partner, Russia & CIS Region
Head of Migration Consulting & Case Management
Immigration & Compliance Specialist
No money goes into a fund or bonds. The basis is a real company and a real position; the costs are the office, salary and taxes.
Article 27 takes this category out of the annual decreto flussi quotas: no waiting for a window and no click day.
India has been a WTO member since 1995 and the UAE since 1996, so companies from both countries qualify under Article 27. There is no nationality restriction on the manager.
Spouse, children and dependent parents receive family permits for the duration of your permit, with the right to work, employed or self-employed.
With an Italian residence permit you enter other Schengen countries without a visa and spend up to 90 days there in any 180.
After 5 years of legal residence, the indefinite EU long-term resident permit; after 10 years, the right to apply for Italian citizenship. Residence keeps the Indian passport; citizenship would mean surrendering it.
Facts verified October 8, 2026
| REA registration of the representative office | EUR 30 Chamber of Commerce fee; no stamp duty; within 30 days of opening |
|---|---|
| Consular fee for the D visa | EUR 116 Italian consular fee table; charged at filing |
| Manager's residence permit (Art. 27(1)(a)) | EUR 176.46 EUR 30.46 card + EUR 16 stamp duty + EUR 30 postal fee + EUR 100 contribution for the managers and specialists category |
| Validity of the nulla osta | 120 days to obtain the visa and request the permit |
| Decision on the permit | within 90 days Article 5(9) of Legislative Decree 286/1998; request within 8 working days of entry |
| Assignment to the representative office | up to 5 years including extensions (Article 40(5) of Presidential Decree 394/1999) |
| Nulla osta for family reunification | within 150 days Article 29(8); family permit EUR 126.46 for a 2-year card |
Country and profile of the company, position and track record of the candidate, family composition. We decide: representative office or another ground.
Register extract with certified translation, tax code, address in Italy, REA filing within 30 days of opening.
The employer files: appointment, contract, track record, housing, salary. The regulations set no statutory term for this category; the nulla osta is valid for 120 days.
National D employment visa at the Italian consulate for your place of residence — the Embassy in New Delhi, the Consulates General in Mumbai and Kolkata, the Embassy in Abu Dhabi or the Consulate General in Dubai: nulla osta, passport, certificates, insurance. Fee EUR 116.
We sign the contratto di soggiorno at the Sportello Unico and request the permit at the Questura within 8 working days. Decision within 90 days, permit up to 2 years.
Family reunification with proven income and housing; renewal of the permit while the assignment continues, up to 5 years in total. Meanwhile residence accrues towards EU long-term status.
The official conditions are above. Below is how the route works in real life, from our cases and research.
The Sportello Unico and the consulate look at the reality of the business: what the company does at home, why it needs an office in Italy, who will do what there. An office without functions or budget raises questions, and answering them after a refusal costs more than preparation.
If the office only promotes, gathers information and prepares deals, no Italian corporate tax arises. As soon as it signs contracts or sells, it is a permanent establishment. We fix the line in the documents before registration.
More than 183 days in Italy means tax residence and declaring worldwide income — including Indian income, subject to the double tax treaty. Preferential regimes for relocating workers were moved into the new tax code in 2026; we calculate the consequences of Italian residence before the move, not after.
The 5-year assignment cap does not cancel accumulated residence. A good relocation plan covers not only the visa but what follows: EU long-term residence, a change of ground, the prospect of long-term status.
For us, a good relocation plan covers not only the visa but the residence permit that follows, the taxes, and the prospects of long-term status.
We prepare such applications with a margin on the amount and the quality of documents, and we calculate the tax consequences of Italian residence in advance.
| Representative office (Art. 27(1)(a)) | Investor Visa (Art. 26-bis) | |
|---|---|---|
| Money | No investment contribution: office, manager's salary, taxes | Investment from EUR 250,000 to EUR 2,000,000, held for at least 2 years |
| Who it suits | A manager or key specialist of an operating company from a WTO member state | An investor — an individual or a company |
| Status | Employment permit up to 2 years, renewable; assignment capped at 5 years | Investor permit: 2 years, renewed for 3 years |
| Presence in Italy | Real work at the representative office | Continuous-presence requirement does not apply |
| Indian and UAE nationals | Eligible: India and the UAE are WTO members | Eligible |
| Family | Reunification under Articles 28–29 | Visa for family reasons, conditions of Article 29 |
| Decision time | Permit within 90 days; no statutory term for the nulla osta | Committee: 30 days |
Conditions verified on 2 October 2026 against Legislative Decree 286/1998, Presidential Decree 394/1999 and the Investor Visa for Italy Committee's materials; re-checked on the filing date.
Coverage and expert commentary by Garant IN in business media.
You can't leave, you can't stay: how to prepare for obtaining a residence permit and French citizenshipRead on Forbes →
Italy's golden visa: Investment routes, tax benefits and residency rules for Indian investorsRead on The Economic Times →
Italy Golden Visa Program: Investment options for foreign investors applying for a residence permitRead on Financial Express →
Global Lens I U.S. President Donald Trump's Golden Card Visa: How Can Indians Tap This Programme?Watch on CNBC-TV18 →
Golden visa schemes are response to conflicts, Trump’s decisions on U.S. citizenship: Dubai-based immigration expertRead on The Hindu →
Is Dubai still a safe haven for investors, HNIs despite US-Iran conflict?Read on Business Standard →
Coverage in Moneycontrol: Amid US uncertainty, HNIs choose Caribbean, Gulf, EU residency programmesRead on Moneycontrol →
France, Italy or Grenada? Financial independence can get you settled there with freedom to roam world!Read on PTI →
Why India's wealthy are quietly buying second residencies abroadRead on India Today →
Who this programme suits in our practice.
You run a working business in India, the UAE or elsewhere and want a presence in Italy: partners, marketing, supplier control, trade fairs. You enter as the manager of the representative office.
The company posts a manager (dirigente) or an employee with specialist knowledge to its Italian representative office. The condition: at least 6 months in the same sector before the transfer.
A representative office for European clients and exhibitions without setting up an Italian legal entity. If it only promotes and gathers information, no permanent establishment arises for tax purposes.
No money is locked in bonds or a fund. The status rests on real work, the family joins through reunification, Schengen travel is open, and the Indian passport is untouched.
Our fee depends on the company structure and the family composition. We send the quote in reply to your message.
Main applicant
Fees of licensed local lawyers and authorised agents are charged separately at their rates
Request a quoteApplicant with spouse, children or parents
Fees of licensed local lawyers and authorised agents are charged separately at their rates
Request a quoteFor Garant IN the family is a core value: an employment permit of at least 1 year gives the right to family reunification (Article 28 of Legislative Decree 286/1998), with the family definition, income and housing set out in Article 29. Below are the 2026 rules, without generic phrases.
A spouse aged 18 or over, not legally separated. Income and housing are proven by the main applicant. The family permit lasts as long as your permit and gives the right to work, employed or self-employed (Article 30(2)). Since 2026 Article 28(1-bis) requires the applicant to have 2 years of continuous legal residence before requesting reunification with a spouse; whether the family can still enter together with you under Article 29(4) in light of this rule is being verified with our Italian partner.
Unmarried minor children, including the spouse's children and children born outside marriage, with the other parent's consent. For children under 18 the 2-year residence requirement does not apply. Adult children only where total incapacity for health reasons prevents them from supporting themselves. Italian law has no 'up to 25' threshold, and we do not promise one.
Parents are included if they have no other children in the country of origin, or if they are over 65 and their other children cannot support them for documented serious health reasons. Proof of dependency is required. The 2-year legal residence requirement applies to parents.
Annual income from lawful sources not below the social allowance — EUR 7,101.12 in 2026 — plus half for each family member: spouse — EUR 10,651.68; spouse and one child — EUR 14,202.24; spouse and two children — EUR 17,752.80; with two or more children under 14, at least EUR 14,202.24. The manager's salary under the Italian contract counts. Housing must meet sanitary and space standards — the certificate is issued by the municipality. Each family member gets their own permit: EUR 126.46 for a 2-year card.
The nulla osta for reunification is issued by the Sportello Unico per l'Immigrazione within 150 days (Article 29(8)). Family permits last as long as your permit and are renewed with it. Garant IN's migration programme experts check each family member's documents against the 2026 rules in advance to rule out a refusal for an individual applicant. Verified on 2 October 2026 against Legislative Decree 286/1998 (Articles 28, 29, 30) and INPS data on the social allowance.
The conditions of Article 27 are the same for everyone. The difference lies in structuring the office and the position so that the Sportello Unico and the consulate see a real business, not a 'shell for a permit'.
We check whether your company qualifies: WTO country, real activity, register extract, accounts. We structure the office so that it does not turn into a permanent establishment with Italian corporate tax.
A dirigente or specialist is not a line in an appointment letter but a proven 6-month track record in the sector, a salary under the collective agreement and clear functions in Italy. We prepare the file for the Sportello Unico's questions.
The employer guarantees housing and the return journey — a statutory condition. We secure housing with the right paperwork before filing so that the 120 days of the nulla osta are not lost.
Children under 18 travel without waiting; a spouse and parents after 2 years of your residence unless practice provides otherwise. We plan the order and the family income in advance rather than promising 'everyone at once'.
The assignment is capped at 5 years. From day one we plan what follows: EU long-term residence, a change of ground or an Italian company, so that accumulated residence is not wasted.
Wording pending approval.
Residence through a representative office is not an investment programme but a work-based ground under Article 27 of the Consolidated Immigration Act. A foreign company from a WTO member state opens a representative office in Italy, posts a manager or a specialist with particular knowledge to it, and that person enters outside the annual quotas on an employment visa. There is no investment contribution: the state looks at the reality of the company, the position and the work.
Three kinds of applicants choose it. First, the owner of an operating business in India, the UAE or elsewhere who needs a presence in Italy: partners, trade fairs, supplier control. Second, a senior manager whom the company sends to run the office. Third, IT and export companies that need a base for European clients without setting up an Italian legal entity and without Italian corporate tax, as long as the office only promotes and prepares deals. For Indian families the status is residence, so the Indian passport is untouched.
It does not suit those who have no real company or who want a status without working in Italy: for that there is the Investor Visa, which we compare below. Nor does it suit companies from Belarus, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan or Turkmenistan: those countries are only WTO observers, and the law requires membership.
Renewed while the same employment relationship continues and contributions are paid. The total assignment, including extensions, may not exceed 5 years. We file the renewal in advance with an updated contract and proof of salary.
After 5 years of legal residence, the indefinite EU long-term resident permit (Article 9 of Legislative Decree 286/1998): income not below the social allowance (EUR 7,101.12 in 2026), housing to standard, Italian at A2 level. How periods under Article 27 count towards this term is checked for your specific permit.
Law 91/1992 (Article 9) allows naturalisation after 10 years of legal residence, with Italian at B1; the procedure takes up to 24 months, extendable to 36. Italy does not require renunciation, but India does not allow dual citizenship, so an Italian passport would mean surrendering the Indian one.
If the office has grown into an Italian company or you have found an Italian employer, we move you to another type of permit. Accumulated residence is not lost.
Moscow, Dubai, New Delhi and Mumbai. Visit an office and see who is working with you.
Garant IN is a member of the Investment Migration Council (IMC), the Geneva-based international association of the investment migration industry. investmentmigration.org →
Garant IN is a member of CCI France Russie, the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Russia. ccifr.ru →
International migration consultancy since 2015.
Two levels of quality control: Garant IN's migration consulting and case management department runs a rigorous pre-application compliance screening (Pre-Due Diligence) and prepares the document package to 2026 requirements, while the application in Italy is prepared and filed together with licensed local lawyers and authorised agents. This is how we minimise the risk of refusal at the preparation stage, before the documents reach the government authority.
A representative office (ufficio di rappresentanza) is not a separate legal entity and carries on no commercial activity: it promotes the company, gathers information and prepares deals. It is registered as a local unit in the REA for EUR 30 and files no accounts. A branch (sede secondaria) and an Italian company do business and pay tax in Italy. For a permit under Article 27(1)(a) a representative office is enough.
The company's principal place of business must be in a WTO member state. India (member since 1995), the UAE (1996), Kazakhstan, Russia, Armenia, Georgia and Ukraine qualify. Belarus, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan are only observers, so their companies do not qualify under this ground; for them we look at other routes.
There is no investment contribution. You need to show that the company genuinely operates (register extract, accounts), that the office is open and registered, that the manager receives a salary not below the collective agreement and has housing. The costs are the office, salary, contributions and taxes.
A manager (dirigente) or an employee with specialist knowledge the office needs, employed in the same sector for at least 6 months before the transfer. That can be the owner, if employed by the company in a position, or a hired manager. The family comes through reunification.
Registering the office with translations and legalisation usually takes a few weeks. The regulations set no statutory term for issuing the nulla osta in this category; once issued, it is valid for 120 days. The permit is issued within 90 days of filing at the Questura. A realistic path from the first meeting to the permit is several months and depends on the workload of the Prefettura and the consulate. We do not promise 'within a month'.
An employment permit on an open-ended contract is issued for up to 2 years, on a fixed-term contract for up to 1 year. It is renewed while the same employment relationship continues and contributions are paid. The total temporary assignment, including extensions, is no more than 5 years. After 5 years of legal residence the EU long-term permit becomes available.
The permit under Article 27(1)(a) is tied to the specific employment relationship with your company. Changing employer or moving to self-employment means changing the ground of the permit — possible, but a separate procedure. Family members with family permits work without restriction.
If the office carries on only preparatory and auxiliary activities — promotion, gathering information, displaying goods — no permanent establishment arises under Article 162 of the Income Tax Code and the company pays no Italian corporate tax. The manager's salary is subject to Italian income tax and contributions. As soon as the office starts selling or signing contracts, it becomes a permanent establishment.
Spending more than 183 days a year in Italy makes you tax resident, declaring worldwide income with relief under the India–Italy or UAE–Italy double tax treaty where applicable. Preferential regimes for relocating workers were moved into the new consolidated tax code in 2026 (Legislative Decree 117/2026); we check the conditions and rates on the filing date and do not promise 'half the tax' in advance.
The employer requests the nulla osta from the Sportello Unico at the Prefettura for the place of work in Italy. The visa is issued by the Italian consulate for your place of legal residence: in India the Embassy in New Delhi or the Consulates General in Mumbai and Kolkata; in the UAE the Embassy in Abu Dhabi or the Consulate General in Dubai. Police certificates come from your countries of residence; Indian documents carry an MEA apostille, UAE documents are legalised through the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
10 years of legal residence (Law 91/1992, Article 9), Italian at B1, and a procedure of up to 24 months, extendable to 36. Italy does not require renunciation, but India does not allow dual citizenship, so an Italian passport means surrendering the Indian one. After 5 years the EU long-term permit is available, which no longer depends on the assignment — and it is residence, so the Indian passport stays.
Parents — yes, under Article 29: no other children in the country of origin, or the parent is over 65 and the other children cannot support them for serious health reasons. Adult children — only with total incapacity for health reasons. For a spouse, adult children and parents the law since 2026 requires 2 years of the applicant's continuous legal residence (Article 28(1-bis)); minor children do not wait.
To EUR 7,101.12 a year add EUR 3,550.56 per relative: spouse — EUR 10,651.68; spouse and one child — EUR 14,202.24; spouse and two children — EUR 17,752.80. With two or more children under 14 the minimum is EUR 14,202.24. Income is proven by the main applicant, and the salary under the Italian contract counts. Plus housing to standard and a permit for each person (EUR 126.46 for a 2-year card).
Yes. If the application is refused through the fault of our team or an error in building the case, we refund the company's service fee less a minimal retention for costs actually incurred. Refund terms, the payment schedule and the rules on retaining service costs are fixed in the contract before work begins. Before we start, we check your documents and risk history free of charge and tell you about any risks in advance.
Message us in the messenger you prefer and you will receive an estimate for your family and route. We never message first: you send the first message.
Our fee depends on the company structure and the family composition. We send the quote in reply to your message.
Programme updates and case breakdowns in our channels.
Figures and conditions on this page are checked against legislation and official pages. Last verified: .
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